RN vs LPN License Endorsement Rules
While both RN and LPN licenses can be transferred by endorsement, the requirements, scope, and renewal rules differ. Here's how endorsement compares across the two credential levels.
Key Differences at a Glance
| Requirement | RN | LPN |
|---|---|---|
| Education | ADN or BSN | Practical nursing diploma/certificate |
| Verification | NURSYS (where available) | NURSYS or direct board verification |
| Background check | Required in all states | Required in all states |
| Typical fee range | $40–$290 | $40–$200 |
| CEUs for renewal | 0–96 hours | 0–30 hours |
| NLC multi-state privilege | Yes (in compact states) | Yes (in compact states) |
| APRN endorsement | Separate application required | N/A |
Scope of Practice Considerations
RN endorsement transfers a registered nurse license with a broader scope — independent assessment, care planning, and delegation. LPN endorsement transfers a practical nurse license with a more limited, supervised scope. Some states (notably California and Texas) use the title "LVN" instead of "LPN"; the endorsement process is functionally identical. APRN (nurse practitioner, CNS, CNM, CRNA) endorsement almost always requires a separate application beyond the RN license, plus verification of advanced practice certification.
States With Notable RN/LPN Differences
- • California — separate BRN (RN) and BVNPT (LVN) boards; endorsement goes to different agencies.
- • Texas — one BON handles both, but LVN endorsement has a distinct fee schedule.
- • Oregon — high CEU requirement (96 hours) applies to RN renewal; LPN renewal is lower.
- • New York — no temporary license for either RN or LPN; plan for full processing time.